Synopsis
Martial arts expert Bruce Lee was born on November 27, 1940,
in San Francisco, California. He appeared in roughly 20 films as a
child actor back in Hong Kong, beginning in 1946. Lee gained a measure
of U.S. celebrity with his role in the television series The Green hornet, from 1966 to 1967, then went on to star in countless films until 1973, when he died in Hong Kong at the age of 32.
Martial Arts Master
Actor, martial arts expert. Born Lee Jun Fan, on November 27, 1940, in San Francisco, California. His father, a Hong Kong opera singer, moved with his wife and three children to the United States in 1939; his fourth child, a son, was born while he was on tour in San Francisco. Lee’s mother called him “Bruce,” which means “strong one” in Gaelic. Young Bruce appeared in his first film at the age of three months, when he served as the stand-in for an American baby in Golden Gate Girl.
In 1941, the Lees moved back to Hong Kong, then occupied by the
Japanese. Apparently a natural in front of the camera, Bruce Lee
appeared in roughly 20 films as a child actor, beginning in 1946. He
also studied dance, once winning a cha-cha competition. As a teenager,
he became a member of a Hong Kong street gang, and in 1953 began
studying kung-fu to sharpen his fighting skills. In 1959, after Lee got
into trouble with the police for fighting, his mother sent him back to
the U.S. to live with family friends outside Seattle, Washington.
Lee finished high school in Edison, Washington, and subsequently
enrolled as a philosophy major at the University of Washington. He also
got a job teaching the Wing Chun style of martial arts that he had
learned in Hong Kong to his fellow students and others. Through his
teaching, Lee met Linda Emery, whom he married in 1964. By that time,
Lee had opened his own martial arts school in Seattle. He and Linda
soon moved to California, where Lee opened two more schools in Los
Angeles and Oakland. At his schools, Lee taught mostly a style he
called Jeet Kune Do.
Action Hero
Lee gained a measure of celebrity with his role in the television series The Green Hornet,
which aired from 1966 to 1967. In the show, which was based on a 1930s
radio program, the small, wiry Lee displayed his acrobatic and
theatrical fighting style as the Hornet’s loyal sidekick, Kato. He went
on to make guest appearances in such TV shows as Ironside and Longstreet, while his most notable role came in the 1969 film Marlowe, starring James Garner.
Confronted with the dearth of meaty roles and the prevalence of
stereotypes regarding actors of Asian heritage, Lee left Los Angeles for
Hong Kong in 1971, with his wife and two children
Back in the city where he had grown up, Lee signed a two-film contract.
Fists of Fury
was released in late 1971, featuring Lee as a vengeful fighter chasing
the villains who had killed his kung-fu master. Combining his smooth
Jeet Kune Do athleticism with the high-energy theatrics of his
performance in The Green Hornet, Lee was the charismatic center
of the film, which set new box office records in Hong Kong. Those
records were broken by Lee’s next film, The Chinese Connection (1972), which, like Fists of Fury, received poor reviews from critics when they were released in the U.S. movie star in Asia.
He had founded his own production company, Concord
Pictures, and had released his first directorial feature,
Way of the Dragon. Though he had not yet gained stardom in
America, he was poised on the brink with his second directorial feature
and first major Hollywood project,
Enter the Dragon.
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